Is there a list of names of who was in polands anders army. This book, which charts the extraordinary wartime story of the exiled polish army in the east, makes extensive use of undiscovered archive material. General anders salutes his fallen polish jewish soldiers of the 2nd polish corps at monte cassino there is also a jewish aspect to the story of this longneglected polish force. When germany invaded poland on september 1, 1939, the novogrodek cavalry brigade under general anders command fought at lidzbark. We meet interesting and learned fellow prisoners, later escapees, and compatriots joining the newly forming polish army under general wladyslaw anders. The odyssey of general anders army by the summer of 1940, a quarter of a million polish prisoners of war had already been sent to soviet prison camps. General anderss free polish army was strongly anti. It was commanded by lieutenant general wladyslaw anders and by the end of 1945 had grown to well over 100,000 soldiers. General michal tokarzewski began the task of forming the army in the soviet town of. From labour camps all over the soviet union polish soliders who have survived are released to rejoin the polish army. The book is about how colonel zygmunt berling, a disgruntled colonel of the polish interwar army once captured by the red army and imprisoned betrayed his country whilst in captivity between 19391941, and after 1941 vied, in his mind with general anders, for power in establishing a polish army out of the hundreds of thousands of poles captive. The odyssey of general anders army czeslaw siegieda. Martin williams was born in plymouth and educated at the. The odyssey of general anders army the documentary during world war ii, many thousands of polish men, women and children took their last and best chance to escape soviet gulags.
Mikolajczyk minister monte cassino moscow national nkvd number of polish palestine panfilov poland poles polish armed forces polish army polish citizens polish embassy polish government polish jews polish military polish officers polish resettlement corps. General anders to the rescue norman davies tells the stirring tale of the ragtag polish army that marched thousands of miles to aid the allies at a critical juncture of the second world war from. In the steps of the polish moses the jewish chronicle. Location unknown, probably north africa, exact date unissued, 1943. Anders army was the informal yet common name of the polish armed forces in the east in the. No way back a story from anders army by jackie gay. The polish armed forces in the soviet union, informally named the anders army after its commander general wladyslaw anders, was created as a result of the socalled sikorskimayski agreement, a treaty between poland and the soviet union signed in july 1941. Wladyslaw albert anders 11 august 1892 12 may 1970 was a general in the polish army. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive 15% off your.
Wladyslaw anders was a general in the polish army and later in life a politician with the polish governmentinexile in london anders was born on 11 august 1892 to his father albert anders from latvia, vidzeme region and his mother elizabeth, born tauchert, in the village of krosniewiceblonie, near kutno which at that time was part of the russian empire partitions of poland. Soviet army of polish emigres was formed by mos cow, which then disowned general anderss corps. Process of the postwar dissolution of polish forces in the west. On 4 august 1941 the polish prime minister and commanderinchief, general wladyslaw sikorski, nominated general wladyslaw anders, just released from the lubyanka prison in moscow, as commander of the army. The anders army, contains a wealth of information and photographs for those interested in wwii history and the role of the polish armed forces in winning the war against nazi germany. General anders exiled polish army in the second world war. This is the same army that my father, polish lieutenant wawrzyniec solecki, joined after his release from the prisoner of war camp at kozelsk, near the infamous katyn forest, where in the end. Osprey publishing oxford uk, 2015 when i was very young, a classics course i took included xenophons account of the march of the ten thousand, the story of a greek army escaping from persia. The anders army refers to the polish armed forces set up in the former soviet union in the period 19411942, named after its commander, general wladyslaw anders. Patton, 7th us army commander, with lieutenant general wladyslaw anders, 2nd polish.
Originally published in 1949 and first reprint by battery press in 1981, this book describes the political conflicts which marked the birth of the unit in russian pow camps in 1942, its training in iraq under british supervision, and the heavy combat operations in italy from the battle of monte cassino to victory at the river po. This was compelled by the break with the soviets which eliminated recruits from the east. General richard mccreery, the new eighth army commander, recognized the polish effort in a signal to anders on december 17. Anders army freedom for captive poles swooping eagle. The story of this rebirth of the polish army and national pride was detailed in the norman davies book, trail of hope. The polish ii corps and the italian campaign 19431945 by witold madeja. Anders army now officially under the command of the british near east command was stationed in palestine. I was greatly disturbed when, in the beginning, large numbers from among the. Eventually anders crossed the mediterranean with the allied invasion of italy. General anders to the rescue norman davies tells the stirring tale of the ragtag polish army that marched thousands of miles to aid the allies at. Wladyslaw anders 11 august 1892 12 may 1970 was a general in the polish army and later in life a politician with the polish governmentinexile in london. Evan mcgilvray has written several books on polish military history for helion and is writing a book about poland, nato and the failure of democracy in poland.
The germans were so overwhelming in men and materiel that anders had to withdraw. It spends a great deal of time addressing the tension between himself and sikorski, and surprisingly little about the men who made up the army itself. To obtain the war records of polish soldiers who fought alongside the allies in world war ii, eg, the 2nd polish corpus anders army, attached to the british 8th army in persia, palestine and italy, write to the british army records office. General anders is imprisoned in the lubianka in moscow by the nkvd. General patton and general anders inspects the polish. More than a million civilians deemed undesirable by stalin were packed aboard cattle trucks to the far east of the soviet union.
Drugi korpus wojska polskiego, 19431947, was a major tactical and operational unit of the polish armed forces in the west during world war ii. On july 21, 1943 the 2nd polish corps drugi korpus woiska polskiego was established out of elements from anders army. My best congratulations to you and the 3rd carpathian division on your successful operations in difficult country. General anders and the soldiers of the second polish corps by harvey sarner books that deal with battlescampaigns ii corps was involved in. After service in the russian army during world war i, anders entered the armed. General wladyslaw anders and the polish second corp 1941 1946 from evan mcgilvray is an excellent read, and a reminder that not all war heroes are remembered by the majority of people. This substantial hardcover book is written in a user. General anders to the rescue the spectator australia. General anders and the soldiers of the second polish corps.
This revelatory book gave me the inspiration to dig up the old photos, look. Anders army is an interesting read, though focused on general anders rather than the army he commanded. This book, which charts the extraordinary wartime story of the exiled polish army in the east, makes extensive use of undiscovered archive. It reveals in depth the relations between the british and polish general staffs and the never ending hardships of the polish soldiers. General wladyslaw anders and the polish second corps 194146. Hitlers attack on the soviet union leads to his release to form a polish army in russia. Wladyslaw anders is the focus of a new book retelling his exploits. In his book, an army in exile, originally published in 1949, general anders makes several references to the inadequate food. In may 1944, 40,000 polish soldiers attacked and captured the hilltops of monte cassino, bringing to a close the largest, bloodiest battle fought by the western allies in the second world war. General maczeks 1st polish armoured division was stationed in scotland, the. Polish refugees in iran, 19421945 rare historical photos.
This persistent prosoviet mindset, among some polish jews, is an irony to the antisemitism charges regarding general anders army. General wladyslaw anders and the polish second corps 194146 evan mcgilvray. Aft er the war, he continued to hold the title of commander in chief of the polish forces in exile. The polish army was evacuated to iran in 1942 and subsequently incorporated into the british army as the polish ii corps. Released in august 1941 from moscows infamous lubyanka prison, polish general wladyslaw anders began to mobilize the polish armed forces in the east commonly known as the anders army to fight against the nazis. An army in exile general wladyslaw anders polish army. General anders remained the commander of the newly formed army. This book has its origins in the publication of the book by david azrieli, entitled one step ahead, in which he unfolds the episode, and his desertion, together with his comradeinarms adam gillon vogeil, from anders polish army on their arrival in iraq. The anders army, an odyssey across three continents. The army provided the bulk of the second corps of the polish armed forces in the west which fought under british command in italy. If you know which unit of anders army then try contacting the sikorski institute in london as they hold all of the polish army archives for military units and these often contain the names of serving soldiers within each regiment or unit. General waadysaaw anders and the polish second corps 1941 46.
Anders was born on 11 august 1892 to his balticgerman father albert anders and his mother elizabeth, born tauchert, in the village of. In need of as many allies it could find, the soviets agreed to release all the polish citizens it held in captivity. Abandoned legion, while the frontispiece spells out that the book is being written on the. Polish citizens evacuated in 1942 from russia with general anders army. Author kazimierz zamorski also briefly describes the mass desertion of polands jewish soldiers. General anders, polish war hero the new york times. General waadysaaw anders and the polish second corps 194146 by evan mcgilvray at indigo. Harvey sarner in his book about anders army, general anders and the soldiers of the second polish corps 1997, noted that ii polish corps was resupplied with polish conscripts from german pow camps in the tens of thousands. The book is lavishly illustrated and full of wellchosen personal testimony from anderss soldiers and their families. The saga of the polish anders army sheldon kirshner.
After the invasion of 1939, anders was in charge of the defence of the northern defences of warsaw as part of the army. The polish ii corps in italy warfare history network. General anders exiled polish army in the second world war by martin williams isbn. I first heard of general anders and his army more than 50 years ago. Their ultimate postwar fate was shamefully ignored until too late.
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